Which of the following are key components of risk management in urban air operations?

The key components of risk management in urban air operations center around the systematic process of identifying, assessing, controlling, and mitigating potential risks. This framework is essential for ensuring safety and reliability in urban air mobility, where various factors such as weather, congestion, and infrastructure can pose significant threats.

Identifying risks involves recognizing potential hazards that could impact operations, while assessment evaluates the severity and likelihood of those risks occurring. Control measures are then put in place to minimize the identified risks, and mitigation strategies are developed to address any risks that cannot be wholly eliminated. This systematic approach is foundational in maintaining safety standards and operational excellence in urban air operations.

The other options, while relevant to the broader context of urban air operations, do not encompass the core elements of risk management as specifically as the correct choice does. For instance, collaboration and innovation are important for fostering a safety culture, but they do not specifically outline the procedural steps necessary for a comprehensive risk management strategy.